ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
The stimulants are used to increase the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Tricyclics, a class older of antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. These medications can cause serious side effects. Doctors usually only prescribe them when stimulants fail to work or cause intolerable symptoms.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. These drugs increase the amount of dopamine in your brain. People who take these drugs find that they improve their concentration, decrease fatigue, and decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. About 70-80% people with ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. They don't turn into a habit when taken in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can be misused and cause addiction. People who have an history of substance or alcohol abuse or a family history of substance or mental health issues may be more susceptible to this.
The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Generics are less expensive than brand name medications and are preferred by most insurance companies. Some of these medicines are offered in extended-release tablets which can be taken once every week and last for up to 16 hrs. This can lead to fewer "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is especially helpful for children.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes. They typically last for about four hours. They can be taken two or three times a day. They are typically the first type of medication that your doctor prescribes. Certain of them are available as chewable tablets, liquid or a patch that goes on the skin.
Intermediate and long-acting stimulants are typically taken every day in the morning. They can last for up to 16 hours. They can prevent the peaks and dips in effectiveness that happen when short-acting stimulants lose their effectiveness which can result in extreme hunger and fatigue. Many people who use long-acting stimulants add small doses of medication that is immediate-release to get through the late afternoon and evening.
There are a variety of possible side effects that can be triggered by using stimulants to treat ADHD that can cause anxiety, stomachaches, headaches, loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and go away after some time as your body adjusts. If the side effects persist or are severe, consult your doctor.
Non-stimulants
These are also known as non-stimulant ADHD medications. They include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These medications are known as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are generally considered to have less risk of misuse than stimulants, however they may still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
The best way to choose the best medication for you or your child is to talk with your doctor who will assist you in weighing the benefits and risks of each choice. adhd medication ritalin will consider your medical history as well as the severity of your symptoms, and any other medical conditions or illnesses you may have. They'll also look at how each medication affects your child or you and how well it works with other treatments. You'll need to inform your doctor about any foods or drinks that you or your child take and whether you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications such as antidepressants.